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Malayalam Picture Definition

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Malayalam literature (മലയാള സാഹിത്യം) comprises those literary texts written in Malayalam, a South-Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala.
The earliest known extant literary work in Malayalam is Ramacharitam, an epic poem written in the late 13th or early 13th century. In the subsequent centuries, besides a popular pattu ("song") literature, the manipravalam poetry also flourished. Manipravalam (translates "ruby coral") style mainly consisted of erotic poetry in an admixture of Malayalam and Sanskrit.[1] Then came works such as champus and sandeshakavyas in which prose and poetry were interspersed. Later, poets like Cherusseri introduced poems on devotional themes. Ezhuthachan, a strong proponent of Bhakti movement, is known as the father of Malayalam. His poems are classified under the genre of kilippattu.
Modern literary movements in Malayalam literature began in the late 19th century with the rise of the famous Modern Triumvirate consisting of Kumaran Asan, Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer and Vallathol Narayana Menon. Kumaran Asan was temperamentally a pessimist—a disposition reinforced by his metaphysics—yet all his life was active in promoting his downtrodden Hindu-Ezhava community. Ullor wrote in the classical tradition, on the basis of which he appealed for universal love, while Vallathol responded to the human significance of social progress. Contemporary Malayalam poetry records the encounter with problems of social, political, and economic life. The tendency of the modern poetry is often regarded as toward political radicalism.[2]
Contents  [hide] 
1 Early literature
1.1 Ramacharitham
2 Early prose literature
2.1 Allegories
2.2 Plays
2.3 Stories
2.4 Novels
2.5 Apologues
3 Notable Malayalam writers
3.1 Art criticism
3.2 Poetry
3.2.1 Modern Romantics
3.2.2 Other modern poets
3.2.3 Post-modern poets
3.3 Fiction
3.3.1 Nineteenth century
3.3.2 Modern
3.3.3 Post-modern fiction
3.3.4 Children's literature
3.4 Essayists
3.5 Literary criticism
3.6 Film criticism
3.7 Translation
3.8 Others
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Early literature[edit]

For the first 600 years of the Malayalam calendar, Malayalam literature remained in a preliminary stage. During this time, Malayalam literature consisted mainly of various genres of songs. The most prominent among these were songs praising the goddesses of the land, ballads of brave warriors, songs related to the work of a particular caste and songs intended just for entertainment. Bhadrakali pattu, thottam pattu, mavaratham pattu, sasthanga pattu, nizhalkoothu pattu, sarpa pattu, sastham pattu, thiyyattu pattu, pulluvar pattu, mannar pattu, panar pattu, krishi pattu, thamburan pattu, pada pattu, villadichan pattu, onappattu, kummi and lullaby were some of the major sub-genres. These names were not used historically, but are used in modern times to describe the song genres of that time.
Ramacharitham[edit]
Ramacharitham is a collection of poems written at the end of the preliminary stage in Malayalam literature's evolution. It is the oldest Malayalam book available. The collection has 1,814 poems in it. Ramacharitham mainly consists of stories from the Yuddha Kanda the of Ramayana. It was written by a poet with the pen name Cheeramakavi who, according to poet Ulloor S Parameswara Iyer, was Sree Veerarama Varman, a king of Travancore from AD 1195 to 1208.[3] Other experts, like Dr. K.M. George and P.V. Krishnan Nair, claim that the origins of the book can be found in north Kerala. They cite the use of certain words in the book and also the fact that the manuscript of the book was recovered from Neeleshwaram in north Kerala.[4] Some experts consider it a Tamil literary piece. A. R. Rajaraja Varma, who heavily contributed to the development of Malayalam grammar, is of the opinion that Malayalam originated from ancient Tamil. Ramacharitham is considered a book written during the formative years of Malayalam. According to Rev. Dr. Hermann Gundert, who compiled the first dictionary of the Malayalam language, Ramacharitham shows the ancient style of the Malayalam language.[5]
Early prose literature[edit]

List of early prose literature in 19th century.[6]
Allegories[edit]
Title Author Year Make Other notes
Sanchariyude Prayanam
(സഞ്ചാരിയുടെ പ്രയാണം - Sañcāriyuṭe Pṟayāṇaṁ) Rev. C. Muller
Rev. P. Chandran 1846 Translation
More[show]
Paradeshi Mokshayathra
(പരദേശി മോക്ഷയാത്ര - Paradēśi Mōkṣayātṟa) Rev. K. Koshy
Rev. Joseph Peet 1844 Translation
More[show]
Thirupporattam
(തിരുപ്പോരാട്ടം - Tiruppōrāṭṭaṁ) Archdeacon. K. Koshy 1868 Translation
More[show]
Plays[edit]
Title Author Year Make Other notes
Bashashankunthalam
(ഭാഷാശാകുന്തളം - Bhaṣāśākuntaḷaṁ) Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma 1850-1860 Translation
More[show]
Almarattam
(ആൾമാറാട്ടം - Āḷmāṟāṭṭaṁ) Kalloor Umman Philipose 1866 Translation
More[show]
Kamakshee Charitham
(കാമാക്ഷീചരിതം - Kāmākṣīcaritaṁ) K. Chidambara Wadhyar 1880-1885 Translation
More[show]
Varshakala Katha
(വൎഷകാലകഥ - Varṣakāla Katha) K. Chidambara Wadhyar 1880-1885 Translation
More[show]
Stories[edit]
Title Author Year Make Other notes
Oru Kuttiyude Maranam
(ഒരു കുട്ടിയുടെ മരണം - Oru Kuṭṭiyuṭe Maraṇaṁ) <Anonymous Writer> 1847 Original
More[show]
Vishathinu Marunnu
(വിഷത്തിന് മരുന്ന് - Viṣattinŭ Marunnŭ) <Anonymous Writer> 1848 Original
More[show]
Anayum Thunnanum
(ആനയും തുന്നനും - Āṉayuṁ Tunnaṉuṁ) <Anonymous Writer> 1849 Original
More[show]
Meenakethanan or Meenakethana Charitham
(മീനകേതനൻ or മീനകേതനചരിതം - Mīṉakētaṉan or Mīṉakētaṉacaritaṁ ) Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma 1850-1860 Inspiration
More[show]
Jathibetham
(ജാതിഭേദം - Jātibēdaṁ) Archdeacon. K. Koshy 1860 Original
More[show]
Aayalkarane Konnavante Katha
(അയൽക്കാരനെ കൊന്നവന്റെ കഥ - Ayalkārane Konnavanṯe Katha) <Anonymous Writer> 1873 Original
More[show]
Kallan
(കല്ലൻ - Kallan) <Anonymous Writer> 1881 Adaptation
More[show]
Pullelikunchu
(പുല്ലേലിക്കുഞ്ചു - Pullēlikkuñcu) Archdeacon. K. Koshy 1882 Original
More[show]
Vasanavikrithi
(വാസനാവികൃതി - Vāsanāvikr̥ti) Vengayil Kunjiraman Nayanar 1891 Original
More[show]
Novels[edit]
Title Author Year Make Other notes
Foolmoni Ennum Koruna Ennum Peraya Randu Sthreekalude Katha
(ഫൂൽമോണി എന്നും കോരുണ എന്നും പേരായ രണ്ടു സ്ത്രീകളുടെ കഥ - Phūlmōṇi ennuṁ kōruṇa ennuṁ pērāya ranṭu strīkaḷuṭe katha) Rev. Joseph Peet 1858 Translation
More[show]
Ghathakawadham
(ഘാതകവധം - Ghātakavadhaṁ) Translated into Malayam by Richard Collins[7] 1877 Translation
More[show]
Pathminiyum Karunayum
(പത്മിനിയും കരുണയും - Patmiṉiyuṁ karuṇayuṁ) <Anonymous Writer> 1884 Translation
More[show]
Kundalatha
(കുന്ദലത - Kundalata) Appu Nedungadi 1887 Original
More[show]
Indulekha
(ഇന്ദുലേഖ - Indulēkha) O. Chandumenon 1889 Original
More[show]
Indumathee Swayamvaram
(ഇന്ദുമതീസ്വയംവരം - Indumatīsvayaṁvaraṁ) Padinjare Kovilakathu Ammaman Raja 1890 Original
More[show]
Meenakshi
(മീനാക്ഷി - Mīṉākṣi) C. Chathu Nair 1890 Original
More[show]
Marthandavarma
(മാർ‍ത്താണ്ഡവർ‍മ്മ - Māṟttāṇḍavaṟmma) C. V. Raman Pillai 1891 Original
More[show]
Saraswatheevijayam
(സരസ്വതീവിജയം - Sarasvatīvijayaṁ) Potheri Kunjanbu 1892 Original
More[show]
Parishkarapathi
(പരിഷ്ക്കാരപ്പാതി - Pariṣkārappāti) Kochuthomman Appothikari 1892 Original
More[show]
Parangodee Parinayam
(പറങ്ങോടീപരിണയം - Paṟaṅṅōṭīpariṇayaṁ) Kizhakepattu Raman Menon 1892 Original
More[show]
Sarada
(ശാരദ - Śārada) O. Chandumenon 1892 Original
More[show]
Lakshmeekeshavam
(ലക്ഷ്മീകേശവം - Lakṣmīkēśavaṁ) Komattil Padu Menon 1892 Original
More[show]
Naluperiloruthan
(നാലുപേരിലൊരുത്തൻ - Nālupēriloruttan) C. Anthapayi 1893 Original
More[show]
Chandrahasan
(ചന്ദ്രഹാസൻ - Candrahāsan) P. Krishnan Menon
T. K. Krishnan Menon
C. Govindan Eledam 1893 Translation
More[show]
Akbar
(അക്ബർ - Akbaṟ) Kerala Varma Valiya Koi Thampuran 1894 Translation
More[show]
Kalyani
(കല്യാണി - Kalyāṇi) <Anonymous Writer> 1896 Original
More[show]
Sukumari
(സുകുമാരി - Sukumāri) Joseph Mooliyil 1897 Original
More[show]
Saguna
(സഗുണ - Saguṇa) Joseph Mooliyil 1898-1899 Translation
More[show]
Kamala
(കമല - Kamala) C. Krishnan Nair 1899 Translation
More[show]
Apologues[edit]
Title Author Year Make Other notes
Nandipa Deepika
(നന്ദിപദീപിക - Nandipadīpika) Kunji Kelu Nair or
Pilo Paul 1895 Translation
More[show]
Rasalelika
(രസലേലിക - Rasalēlika) Thatha Kanaran 1898 Translation
More[show]
Notable Malayalam writers[edit]

The field of Malayalam writers include the following people, from various disciplines and periods.
This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Art criticism[edit]
Guru Māni Mādhava Chākyār, author of the Nātyakalpadrumam theatrical study
Poetry[edit]
Manipravalam
Champukkal
Niranam poets
Cherusseri Namboothiri
Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan
Poonthanam Namboothiri
Arnos Paathiri (1681–1732)
Unnayi Warrier
Kunchan Nambiar (1705–1770)
Irayimman Thampi
Kerala Varma Valiya Koyithampuran
Kattakayam Cherian Mappillai (1859–1936)
K. C. Kesava Pillai (1868–1914)
Kumaran Asan (1873–1924)
Ulloor S Parameswara Iyer (1877–1949)
Vallathol Narayana Menon (1878–1958)

Modern Romantics[edit]
Edappalli Raghavan Pillai (1909–1936)
Changampuzha Krishna Pillai (1911–1948)
P. Kunhiraman Nair (1906–1978)
Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup
Pala Narayanan Nair
M.P.Appan
Bodheswaran
Other modern poets[edit]
G. Shankara Kurup (1900–1978)
Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon (1911–1985)
Edasseri Govindan Nair
N. V. Krishna Warrier
Thirunalloor Karunakaran
Vayalar Ramavarma
O. N. V. Kurup
Punaloor Balan
Akkitham
Olappamanna Subramanian Namboothirippad
Sugathakumari
M. Govindan
K. Ayyappa Panicker
Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan
Attoor Ravi Varma
Satchidanandan
Lalitha Lenin
Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri
D. Vinayachandran
Kureepuzha Sreekumar
Balachandran Chullikkadu
A. Ayyappan
Nellikkal Muraleedharan
V Madhusoodanan Nair
Attoor Ravi Varma
Post-modern poets[edit]
Adiyeri Gangadharan
Anvar Ali
A. C. Sreehari
Manoj Kuroor
Mohanakrishnan Kaladi
M.S. Banesh
P. P. Ramachandran
Rose Mary
S. Joseph
Syam Sudhakar
T. P. Rajeevan
V. M. Girija
Veerankutty
Kavitha Balakrishnan
Kattakada Murugan
Satyan Madakkara
Fiction[edit]
Nineteenth century[edit]
O. Chandhu Menon (1847–1900)
C. V. Raman Pillai (1858–1922)
Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar
Modern Asian literature
Arabic literature
Bengali literature
Chinese literature
Indian literature
Japanese literature
Korean literature
Nepalese literature
Pakistani literature
Vietnamese literature
v t e
Modern[edit]
Karur Neelakanta Pillai (1898–1974)
P. Kesava Dev (1904–1983)
Vaikom Muhammad Basheer (1908–1994)
Ponkunnam Varkey (1908–2004)
S. K. Pottekkatt (1913–1982)
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (1914–1999)
Uroob (1915–1979)
Lalithambika Antharjanam (1909–1987)
Malayatoor Ramakrishnan (1927–1997)
K. Saraswathi Amma (1919–1974)
P. K. Balakrishnan (1926–1991)
V. K. N. (1932–2004)
O. V. Vijayan (1930–2005)
Parappurath (K.E. Mathai)
Vaikom Chandrasekharan Nair
K.Surendran
Pattathuvila Karunakaran
M. Mukundan
P. Padmarajan (1945–1991)
Paul Zacharia
M. T. Vasudevan Nair
T. Padmanabhan
P. M. Taj (1956–1990)
Kamala Surayya (Madhavikkutti, Kamala Das)
P. Sachidanandan
N. S. Madhavan
N. P. Mohammed
Kovilan
M. P. Narayana Pillai
George Onakkur
E. Harikumar
C. Radhakrishnan
Joy J. Kaimaparamban
Benyamin
Post-modern fiction[edit]
G. R. Indugopan
Pradeep
Children's literature[edit]
Sumangala
Nandanar a.k.a P C Gopalan
Shebaly
Sippy Pallippuram
Essayists[edit]
Sanjayan
S. Guptan Nair
Sukumar Azhikode
Literary criticism[edit]
Joseph Mundasseri (1901–1977)
Kesari Balakrishna Pillai (1889–1960)
Kuttikrishna Marar (1900–1973)
M. P. Paul (1904–1952)
K.Damodaran
S. Guptan Nair
M. Krishnan Nair
M. N. Vijayan
K. M. Daniel
Sukumar Azhikode
M. K. Sanu
K. P. Appan
Narendra Prasad
V. C. Sreejan
S. Rajasekharan
Film criticism[edit]
Kozhikodan
C. S. Venkiteswaran
Vijayakrishnan
Translation[edit]
N.K. Damodaran
M.N. Sathyaardhi
M.K.Kumaran
Leela Devi

Nileena AbrahamMalayalam literature (മലയാള സാഹിത്യം) comprises those literary texts written in Malayalam, a South-Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala.
The earliest known extant literary work in Malayalam is Ramacharitam, an epic poem written in the late 13th or early 13th century. In the subsequent centuries, besides a popular pattu ("song") literature, the manipravalam poetry also flourished. Manipravalam (translates "ruby coral") style mainly consisted of erotic poetry in an admixture of Malayalam and Sanskrit.[1] Then came works such as champus and sandeshakavyas in which prose and poetry were interspersed. Later, poets like Cherusseri introduced poems on devotional themes. Ezhuthachan, a strong proponent of Bhakti movement, is known as the father of Malayalam. His poems are classified under the genre of kilippattu.
Modern literary movements in Malayalam literature began in the late 19th century with the rise of the famous Modern Triumvirate consisting of Kumaran Asan, Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer and Vallathol Narayana Menon. Kumaran Asan was temperamentally a pessimist—a disposition reinforced by his metaphysics—yet all his life was active in promoting his downtrodden Hindu-Ezhava community. Ullor wrote in the classical tradition, on the basis of which he appealed for universal love, while Vallathol responded to the human significance of social progress. Contemporary Malayalam poetry records the encounter with problems of social, political, and economic life. The tendency of the modern poetry is often regarded as toward political radicalism.[2]
Contents  [hide] 
1 Early literature
1.1 Ramacharitham
2 Early prose literature
2.1 Allegories
2.2 Plays
2.3 Stories
2.4 Novels
2.5 Apologues
3 Notable Malayalam writers
3.1 Art criticism
3.2 Poetry
3.2.1 Modern Romantics
3.2.2 Other modern poets
3.2.3 Post-modern poets
3.3 Fiction
3.3.1 Nineteenth century
3.3.2 Modern
3.3.3 Post-modern fiction
3.3.4 Children's literature
3.4 Essayists
3.5 Literary criticism
3.6 Film criticism
3.7 Translation
3.8 Others
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Early literature[edit]

For the first 600 years of the Malayalam calendar, Malayalam literature remained in a preliminary stage. During this time, Malayalam literature consisted mainly of various genres of songs. The most prominent among these were songs praising the goddesses of the land, ballads of brave warriors, songs related to the work of a particular caste and songs intended just for entertainment. Bhadrakali pattu, thottam pattu, mavaratham pattu, sasthanga pattu, nizhalkoothu pattu, sarpa pattu, sastham pattu, thiyyattu pattu, pulluvar pattu, mannar pattu, panar pattu, krishi pattu, thamburan pattu, pada pattu, villadichan pattu, onappattu, kummi and lullaby were some of the major sub-genres. These names were not used historically, but are used in modern times to describe the song genres of that time.
Ramacharitham[edit]
Ramacharitham is a collection of poems written at the end of the preliminary stage in Malayalam literature's evolution. It is the oldest Malayalam book available. The collection has 1,814 poems in it. Ramacharitham mainly consists of stories from the Yuddha Kanda the of Ramayana. It was written by a poet with the pen name Cheeramakavi who, according to poet Ulloor S Parameswara Iyer, was Sree Veerarama Varman, a king of Travancore from AD 1195 to 1208.[3] Other experts, like Dr. K.M. George and P.V. Krishnan Nair, claim that the origins of the book can be found in north Kerala. They cite the use of certain words in the book and also the fact that the manuscript of the book was recovered from Neeleshwaram in north Kerala.[4] Some experts consider it a Tamil literary piece. A. R. Rajaraja Varma, who heavily contributed to the development of Malayalam grammar, is of the opinion that Malayalam originated from ancient Tamil. Ramacharitham is considered a book written during the formative years of Malayalam. According to Rev. Dr. Hermann Gundert, who compiled the first dictionary of the Malayalam language, Ramacharitham shows the ancient style of the Malayalam language.[5]
Early prose literature[edit]

List of early prose literature in 19th century.[6]
Allegories[edit]
Title Author Year Make Other notes
Sanchariyude Prayanam
(സഞ്ചാരിയുടെ പ്രയാണം - Sañcāriyuṭe Pṟayāṇaṁ) Rev. C. Muller
Rev. P. Chandran 1846 Translation
More[show]
Paradeshi Mokshayathra
(പരദേശി മോക്ഷയാത്ര - Paradēśi Mōkṣayātṟa) Rev. K. Koshy
Rev. Joseph Peet 1844 Translation
More[show]
Thirupporattam
(തിരുപ്പോരാട്ടം - Tiruppōrāṭṭaṁ) Archdeacon. K. Koshy 1868 Translation
More[show]
Plays[edit]
Title Author Year Make Other notes
Bashashankunthalam
(ഭാഷാശാകുന്തളം - Bhaṣāśākuntaḷaṁ) Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma 1850-1860 Translation
More[show]
Almarattam
(ആൾമാറാട്ടം - Āḷmāṟāṭṭaṁ) Kalloor Umman Philipose 1866 Translation
More[show]
Kamakshee Charitham
(കാമാക്ഷീചരിതം - Kāmākṣīcaritaṁ) K. Chidambara Wadhyar 1880-1885 Translation
More[show]
Varshakala Katha
(വൎഷകാലകഥ - Varṣakāla Katha) K. Chidambara Wadhyar 1880-1885 Translation
More[show]
Stories[edit]
Title Author Year Make Other notes
Oru Kuttiyude Maranam
(ഒരു കുട്ടിയുടെ മരണം - Oru Kuṭṭiyuṭe Maraṇaṁ) <Anonymous Writer> 1847 Original
More[show]
Vishathinu Marunnu
(വിഷത്തിന് മരുന്ന് - Viṣattinŭ Marunnŭ) <Anonymous Writer> 1848 Original
More[show]
Anayum Thunnanum
(ആനയും തുന്നനും - Āṉayuṁ Tunnaṉuṁ) <Anonymous Writer> 1849 Original
More[show]
Meenakethanan or Meenakethana Charitham
(മീനകേതനൻ or മീനകേതനചരിതം - Mīṉakētaṉan or Mīṉakētaṉacaritaṁ ) Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma 1850-1860 Inspiration
More[show]
Jathibetham
(ജാതിഭേദം - Jātibēdaṁ) Archdeacon. K. Koshy 1860 Original
More[show]
Aayalkarane Konnavante Katha
(അയൽക്കാരനെ കൊന്നവന്റെ കഥ - Ayalkārane Konnavanṯe Katha) <Anonymous Writer> 1873 Original
More[show]
Kallan
(കല്ലൻ - Kallan) <Anonymous Writer> 1881 Adaptation
More[show]
Pullelikunchu
(പുല്ലേലിക്കുഞ്ചു - Pullēlikkuñcu) Archdeacon. K. Koshy 1882 Original
More[show]
Vasanavikrithi
(വാസനാവികൃതി - Vāsanāvikr̥ti) Vengayil Kunjiraman Nayanar 1891 Original
More[show]
Novels[edit]
Title Author Year Make Other notes
Foolmoni Ennum Koruna Ennum Peraya Randu Sthreekalude Katha
(ഫൂൽമോണി എന്നും കോരുണ എന്നും പേരായ രണ്ടു സ്ത്രീകളുടെ കഥ - Phūlmōṇi ennuṁ kōruṇa ennuṁ pērāya ranṭu strīkaḷuṭe katha) Rev. Joseph Peet 1858 Translation
More[show]
Ghathakawadham
(ഘാതകവധം - Ghātakavadhaṁ) Translated into Malayam by Richard Collins[7] 1877 Translation
More[show]
Pathminiyum Karunayum
(പത്മിനിയും കരുണയും - Patmiṉiyuṁ karuṇayuṁ) <Anonymous Writer> 1884 Translation
More[show]
Kundalatha
(കുന്ദലത - Kundalata) Appu Nedungadi 1887 Original
More[show]
Indulekha
(ഇന്ദുലേഖ - Indulēkha) O. Chandumenon 1889 Original
More[show]
Indumathee Swayamvaram
(ഇന്ദുമതീസ്വയംവരം - Indumatīsvayaṁvaraṁ) Padinjare Kovilakathu Ammaman Raja 1890 Original
More[show]
Meenakshi
(മീനാക്ഷി - Mīṉākṣi) C. Chathu Nair 1890 Original
More[show]
Marthandavarma
(മാർ‍ത്താണ്ഡവർ‍മ്മ - Māṟttāṇḍavaṟmma) C. V. Raman Pillai 1891 Original
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Saraswatheevijayam
(സരസ്വതീവിജയം - Sarasvatīvijayaṁ) Potheri Kunjanbu 1892 Original
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Parishkarapathi
(പരിഷ്ക്കാരപ്പാതി - Pariṣkārappāti) Kochuthomman Appothikari 1892 Original
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Parangodee Parinayam
(പറങ്ങോടീപരിണയം - Paṟaṅṅōṭīpariṇayaṁ) Kizhakepattu Raman Menon 1892 Original
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Sarada
(ശാരദ - Śārada) O. Chandumenon 1892 Original
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Lakshmeekeshavam
(ലക്ഷ്മീകേശവം - Lakṣmīkēśavaṁ) Komattil Padu Menon 1892 Original
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Naluperiloruthan
(നാലുപേരിലൊരുത്തൻ - Nālupēriloruttan) C. Anthapayi 1893 Original
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Chandrahasan
(ചന്ദ്രഹാസൻ - Candrahāsan) P. Krishnan Menon
T. K. Krishnan Menon
C. Govindan Eledam 1893 Translation
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Akbar
(അക്ബർ - Akbaṟ) Kerala Varma Valiya Koi Thampuran 1894 Translation
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Kalyani
(കല്യാണി - Kalyāṇi) <Anonymous Writer> 1896 Original
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Sukumari
(സുകുമാരി - Sukumāri) Joseph Mooliyil 1897 Original
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Saguna
(സഗുണ - Saguṇa) Joseph Mooliyil 1898-1899 Translation
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Kamala
(കമല - Kamala) C. Krishnan Nair 1899 Translation
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Apologues[edit]
Title Author Year Make Other notes
Nandipa Deepika
(നന്ദിപദീപിക - Nandipadīpika) Kunji Kelu Nair or
Pilo Paul 1895 Translation
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Rasalelika
(രസലേലിക - Rasalēlika) Thatha Kanaran 1898 Translation
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Notable Malayalam writers[edit]

The field of Malayalam writers include the following people, from various disciplines and periods.
This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Art criticism[edit]
Guru Māni Mādhava Chākyār, author of the Nātyakalpadrumam theatrical study
Poetry[edit]
Manipravalam
Champukkal
Niranam poets
Cherusseri Namboothiri
Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan
Poonthanam Namboothiri
Arnos Paathiri (1681–1732)
Unnayi Warrier
Kunchan Nambiar (1705–1770)
Irayimman Thampi
Kerala Varma Valiya Koyithampuran
Kattakayam Cherian Mappillai (1859–1936)
K. C. Kesava Pillai (1868–1914)
Kumaran Asan (1873–1924)
Ulloor S Parameswara Iyer (1877–1949)
Vallathol Narayana Menon (1878–1958)

Modern Romantics[edit]
Edappalli Raghavan Pillai (1909–1936)
Changampuzha Krishna Pillai (1911–1948)
P. Kunhiraman Nair (1906–1978)
Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup
Pala Narayanan Nair
M.P.Appan
Bodheswaran
Other modern poets[edit]
G. Shankara Kurup (1900–1978)
Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon (1911–1985)
Edasseri Govindan Nair
N. V. Krishna Warrier
Thirunalloor Karunakaran
Vayalar Ramavarma
O. N. V. Kurup
Punaloor Balan
Akkitham
Olappamanna Subramanian Namboothirippad
Sugathakumari
M. Govindan
K. Ayyappa Panicker
Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan
Attoor Ravi Varma
Satchidanandan
Lalitha Lenin
Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri
D. Vinayachandran
Kureepuzha Sreekumar
Balachandran Chullikkadu
A. Ayyappan
Nellikkal Muraleedharan
V Madhusoodanan Nair
Attoor Ravi Varma
Post-modern poets[edit]
Adiyeri Gangadharan
Anvar Ali
A. C. Sreehari
Manoj Kuroor
Mohanakrishnan Kaladi
M.S. Banesh
P. P. Ramachandran
Rose Mary
S. Joseph
Syam Sudhakar
T. P. Rajeevan
V. M. Girija
Veerankutty
Kavitha Balakrishnan
Kattakada Murugan
Satyan Madakkara
Fiction[edit]
Nineteenth century[edit]
O. Chandhu Menon (1847–1900)
C. V. Raman Pillai (1858–1922)
Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar
Modern Asian literature
Arabic literature
Bengali literature
Chinese literature
Indian literature
Japanese literature
Korean literature
Nepalese literature
Pakistani literature
Vietnamese literature
v t e
Modern[edit]
Karur Neelakanta Pillai (1898–1974)
P. Kesava Dev (1904–1983)
Vaikom Muhammad Basheer (1908–1994)
Ponkunnam Varkey (1908–2004)
S. K. Pottekkatt (1913–1982)
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (1914–1999)
Uroob (1915–1979)
Lalithambika Antharjanam (1909–1987)
Malayatoor Ramakrishnan (1927–1997)
K. Saraswathi Amma (1919–1974)
P. K. Balakrishnan (1926–1991)
V. K. N. (1932–2004)
O. V. Vijayan (1930–2005)
Parappurath (K.E. Mathai)
Vaikom Chandrasekharan Nair
K.Surendran
Pattathuvila Karunakaran
M. Mukundan
P. Padmarajan (1945–1991)
Paul Zacharia
M. T. Vasudevan Nair
T. Padmanabhan
P. M. Taj (1956–1990)
Kamala Surayya (Madhavikkutti, Kamala Das)
P. Sachidanandan
N. S. Madhavan
N. P. Mohammed
Kovilan
M. P. Narayana Pillai
George Onakkur
E. Harikumar
C. Radhakrishnan
Joy J. Kaimaparamban
Benyamin
Post-modern fiction[edit]
G. R. Indugopan
Pradeep
Children's literature[edit]
Sumangala
Nandanar a.k.a P C Gopalan
Shebaly
Sippy Pallippuram
Essayists[edit]
Sanjayan
S. Guptan Nair
Sukumar Azhikode
Literary criticism[edit]
Joseph Mundasseri (1901–1977)
Kesari Balakrishna Pillai (1889–1960)
Kuttikrishna Marar (1900–1973)
M. P. Paul (1904–1952)
K.Damodaran
S. Guptan Nair
M. Krishnan Nair
M. N. Vijayan
K. M. Daniel
Sukumar Azhikode
M. K. Sanu
K. P. Appan
Narendra Prasad
V. C. Sreejan
S. Rajasekharan
Film criticism[edit]
Kozhikodan
C. S. Venkiteswaran
Vijayakrishnan
Translation[edit]
N.K. Damodaran
M.N. Sathyaardhi
M.K.Kumaran
Leela Devi
Nileena Abraham
Malayalam Picture Hot Images Pictures 2013
Malayalam Picture Hot Images Pictures 2013
Malayalam Picture Hot Images Pictures 2013
Malayalam Picture Hot Images Pictures 2013
Malayalam Picture Hot Images Pictures 2013
Malayalam Picture Hot Images Pictures 2013
Malayalam Picture Hot Images Pictures 2013
Malayalam Picture Hot Images Pictures 2013
Malayalam Picture Hot Images Pictures 2013
Malayalam Picture Hot Images Pictures 2013
Malayalam Picture Hot Images Pictures 2013

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